20 Valid Parentheses - Easy
Problem:
Given a string s
containing just the characters '('
, ')'
, '{'
, '}'
, '['
and ']'
, determine if the input string is valid.
An input string is valid if:
- Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
- Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.
- Every close bracket has a corresponding open bracket of the same type.
Example 1:
Input: s = "()" Output: true
Example 2:
Input: s = "()[]{}" Output: true
Example 3:
Input: s = "(]" Output: false
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 104
s
consists of parentheses only'()[]{}'
.
Problem Analysis:
- use stack
- O(n) time
Solutions:
class Solution:
def isValid(self, s: str) -> bool:
if not
stack = []
closeToOpen = {")":"(", "]": "[", "}":"{"}
for c in s:
print(stack)
if c in closeToOpen:
if stack and stack[-1] == closeToOpen[c]:
stack.pop()
else:
return False
else:
stack.append(c)
return True if not stack else False